Sacramental Approach to Ecological Issues: Towards Eco-Consciousness through the Sacraments of Christian Initiation

Abstract

The human person (microcosm) is intimately related to the cosmos (macrocosm) argues Archbishop John Habgood in his article ‘Sacramental Approach to Ecological Issues.’ Therefore, ecological issues can be addressed appropriately and practically from a sacramental perspective because in the sacraments the microcosm and macrocosm meet. This paper attempts to demonstrate how the sacraments of Christian initiation (Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist) based on the contemporary sacramental theology and practice can provide the ethical and spiritual foundation and motivation for ecological consciousness and the development of more eco-friendly and sustainable life style. After establishing the context and reflecting on the basic presuppositions of the. contemporary sacramental theology, the key aspect of this paper makes the vital practical connections between the Christian sacramental worldview, the sacraments of Christian initiation and the eco-consciousness and stewardship necessary to address the ecological crisis of our time. These connections are made on three levels: a) education of the Christian faithful which creates awareness, b) the interrelatedness of the three sacraments in realizing new life and new creation in Christ and the oneness of all creation in Christ, and c) the sacramentalisation of time and material things which evokes reverence, caution and frugal use of material things both for basic needs and for religious symbols.